Likoma Island

Likoma Island, Malawi - Complete Travel Guide

Likoma Island is a impressive tropical great destination located in the crystal-clear waters of Lake Malawi, Africa's third-largest lake. Despite being geographically closer to Mozambique, this small island belongs to Malawi and offers visitors an authentic African island experience with pristine beaches, traditional fishing villages, and remarkable colonial architecture. The island is dominated by the impressive St. Peter's Cathedral, one of Africa's largest cathedrals, built by Scottish missionaries in the early 1900s. With its laid-back atmosphere, friendly local community, and excellent snorkeling and diving opportunities, Likoma Island provides a perfect escape from mainland life. The island's economy revolves around fishing and small-scale tourism, maintaining its authentic character while offering comfortable accommodations for visitors. The surrounding waters are home to hundreds of colorful cichlid fish species found nowhere else on Earth, making it a unique destination for nature enthusiasts and those seeking tranquil island vibes.

Top Likoma Island

Snorkeling and Diving

Explore Lake Malawi's underwater world, home to over 1,000 endemic cichlid fish species in crystal-clear freshwater. The lake's visibility often exceeds 20 meters, and the colorful fish populations rival those of tropical coral reefs. Several dive sites around Likoma offer different experiences, from shallow snorkeling spots perfect for beginners to deeper dives for certified divers.

Booking Tip: Local dive operators charge around $25-40 per dive including equipment. Best visibility is during dry season (May-October). Book through your accommodation or contact Kaya Mawa lodge which offers PADI courses and guided dives.

St. Peter's Cathedral Visit

Marvel at this architectural wonder built between 1903-1911 by Anglican missionaries, featuring impressive stained glass windows and intricate stonework. The cathedral can accommodate over 3,000 worshippers and stands as a testament to the island's colonial history. Climb the this destination for panoramic views of the lake and surrounding landscape.

Booking Tip: Entry is free but donations are appreciated. Sunday services offer cultural immersion opportunities. Visit early morning or late afternoon for best photography lighting and cooler temperatures.

Traditional Village Tours

Experience authentic Malawian culture by visiting local fishing villages and learning about traditional ways of life. Meet local fishermen, observe traditional boat building, and participate in daily activities like fish processing and net mending. These tours provide insight into the island's subsistence economy and community structures.

Booking Tip: Arrange through local guides for $10-15 per person. Morning tours are best when fishing boats return with catches. Always ask permission before photographing people and consider bringing small gifts like school supplies.

Kayaking and Stand-up Paddleboarding

Paddle through the calm, clear waters of Lake Malawi while enjoying impressive views of the coastline and spotting fish in the shallow areas. The lake's gentle conditions make it perfect for beginners, while experienced paddlers can explore hidden coves and remote beaches. Wildlife spotting opportunities include various bird species and monitor lizards along the shoreline.

Booking Tip: Equipment rental costs $15-25 per day. Most lodges provide complimentary kayaks for guests. Early morning or late afternoon sessions offer best conditions and wildlife viewing opportunities.

Sunset Dhow Sailing

Sail on traditional wooden dhows used by local fishermen while watching spectacular sunsets over Lake Malawi. These peaceful evening excursions often include stops at secluded beaches and opportunities to see the island from the water. The experience combines cultural immersion with natural beauty as you travel using traditional sailing methods.

Booking Tip: Tours cost $20-35 per person and typically last 2-3 hours. Book in advance during peak season. Bring warm clothing as temperatures drop after sunset, and consider motion sickness medication if you're sensitive.

Getting There

Reaching Likoma Island requires flying to Lilongwe, Malawi's capital, then taking a domestic flight to Likoma Island Airport, which operates several times per week. Alternatively, you can take the MV Ilala ferry from Monkey Bay or Nkhata Bay, though this journey takes 8-12 hours and runs on an irregular schedule. The most reliable option is chartering a boat from the mainland, which can be arranged through tour operators in Nkhata Bay. Some upscale lodges offer helicopter transfers from Lilongwe for guests willing to pay premium prices.

Getting Around

Likoma Island is small enough to explore on foot, with most attractions within walking distance of accommodations. Bicycle rentals are available for around $5 per day and provide an excellent way to explore the island's dirt roads and paths. Local motorcycle taxis (boda-bodas) can be hired for longer distances or when carrying luggage. Many lodges provide complimentary bicycles for guests, and some offer guided walking tours of the island.

Where to Stay

Kaya Mawa area (luxury beachfront)

Mango Drift Lodge area (mid-range lakefront)

Ulisa Bay area (budget-friendly)

Cathedral area (central location)

Mbamba Bay area (fishing village experience)

Chipyela area (secluded beaches)

Food & Dining

Dining options on Likoma Island are primarily centered around lodge restaurants and local eateries serving traditional Malawian cuisine. Most accommodations offer meal packages featuring fresh lake fish, nsima (maize staple), and locally grown vegetables. Kaya Mawa and other upscale lodges provide international cuisine with an African twist, often featuring ingredients sourced from the mainland. Local restaurants in the main village serve authentic dishes like chambo fish, rice, and seasonal fruits at very reasonable prices. It's advisable to inform your accommodation about dietary restrictions in advance, as options may be limited.

When to Visit

The best time to visit Likoma Island is during the dry season from May to October, when rainfall is minimal, temperatures are comfortable (20-28°C), and lake conditions are ideal for water activities. This period offers the clearest skies for photography and the calmest waters for diving and snorkeling. November to April is the rainy season with higher humidity and occasional storms, though it's also when the landscape is lushest and accommodation rates are lower. The peak tourist season runs from July to September, so booking well in advance is essential during these months.

Insider Tips

Bring reef-safe sunscreen as regular sunscreen can harm the lake's delicate ecosystem and endemic fish species

Pack a good insect repellent and consider malaria prophylaxis as mosquitoes are present, especially during rainy season

Carry cash in Malawian Kwacha as there are no ATMs on the island and card payments are rarely accepted outside upscale lodges